| From Genotype to Phenotype |
| Behavioral Experiment |
Task |
Parameter studied |
Brain Regions Believed to be Involved, but not Limited to |
Reference(s) |
| Sensory and Motor function |
Activity Chamber |
General motor activity in novel environment |
Cerebellum, Cerebral cortex, Septum, Striatum, Thalamic reticular nucleus, Spinal cord, Hippocampus |
(Deacon et al., 2002; Viggiano, 2008) |
| Phenotyper |
General motor activity in home cage condition |
Hippocampus, Prefrontal Cortex. Striatum, cerebral cortex, Cerebellum, Brain stem, Spinal cord |
(Takakusaki, 2008) |
| Catwalk |
Gait Analysis |
Striatum, Cerebral cortex, Cerebellum, Brain stem, Spinal cord |
(Takakusaki, 2008) |
| Rotor-Rod Performance Test |
Motor function, balance and coordination |
|
|
| Grip Strength |
Forelimb muscular strength assessment |
|
|
| Open Field Activity test |
General motor activity in novel environment |
Cerebellum, Cerebral cortex, Septum, Striatum, Thalamic reticular nucleus, Spinal cord, Hippocampus |
|
| Foot Fault |
Forelimb function |
|
|
| Wire hang Test |
Neuromuscular function |
|
|
| Cylinder Test |
Forelimb asymmetry & akinesia assessment |
|
|
| Hot Plate Test |
Nociceptive effect |
|
|
| Garcia Neurological Test |
Garcia neurological test |
|
|
| 28-point Neurological Scoring |
Post-ischemic motor & behavioral deficit test |
|
|
| Vibrissae-evoked forelimb placing Test |
Forelimb asymmetry test |
Cortex & Striatum |
|
| Learning and Memory |
T-maze Spontaneous Alternation |
Spatial working emory |
Hippocampus |
(Devenport et al., 1988; Gerlai, 1998; Johnson et al., 1977) |
| Y-maze Spontaneous Alternation |
| Place learning in Intellicage |
Spatial learning and memory retrieval in home cage condition |
Hippocampus |
(Galsworthy et al., 2005) |
| Place Avoidance in Intellicage |
Spatial learning and memory retrieval in home cage condition |
Hippocampus, amygdala |
(Galsworthy et al., 2005) |
| Satellite box exploration in Intellicage |
Exploratory of novel environment in home cage condition |
Hippocampus |
(Galsworthy et al., 2005) |
| DMP Water Maze |
Spatial working/episodic-like memory |
Hippocampus |
(Steele and Morris, 1999) |
| Morris Water Maze |
Spatial learning and memory |
Hippocampus |
|
| Contextual and tone-cued Fear Conditioning |
Pavlovian (associative) learning |
Hippocampus and amygdala |
(Anagnostaras et al., 1999; Kim and Fanselow, 1992) |
| Active/Passive Avoidance |
Natural tendency of avoidance |
|
|
| Startle response & Pre-pulse Inhibition |
Arousal behavior |
|
|
| Elevated Plus maze |
Anxiety-like behavior |
|
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| Radial Arm Maze |
Spatial learning task |
Hippocampus & Pre-frontal cortex |
|
| Conditioned place preference |
Place/Spatial learning task |
|
|
| Novel Object Recognition |
Spatial displacement & recognition memory |
Hippocampus & Pre-frontal cortex |
(Fernandez and Garner, 2007) |
| Barnes Maze |
Spatial working/episodic-like memory |
Hippocampus |
|
| Visual Acuity test |
Vision-based performance & learning |
|
|
| Social Interaction |
Sociability in 3-Chambered test |
Sociability |
Amygdala and prefrontal Cortex |
(Lim and Young, 2006; Young et al., 2005) |
| Social Novelty in 3-Chambered test |
Social novelty |
| 2-Trial Social Memory in Home Cage |
Social memory |
Medial amygdala and lateral septum |
| 5-Trial Social Memory |
Social memory |
| Vision-based performance & learning |
Social dominance/withdrawal behavior |
|
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| Ultrasonic vocalization |
Detection of communication deficit |
|
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| Olfactory Habituation/Dishabituation |
Olfactory memory formation |
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